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May 2006

Security aspects of disaster response management

The management of disaster response is a multi-agency affair in which governmental bodies, non governmental organisations, the military, emergency services, UN agencies, community agencies and academics are all involved, either 'on the ground' or researching better preparation and prevention.

Crises appear in every kind, from natural disasters to civil emergencies to war zones. The following selection of resources focuses on conflict and security aspects of disaster management.


United Nations Security Council Resolutions
This site contains the full text of United Nations Security Council resolutions from 1946 to the present.

United Nations Development Programme
Check the 'What we do' menu to see the range of work undertaken by the UNDP. The 'Crisis Prevention and Recovery' section includes work in mine action, conflict prevention, security sector reform, recovery and small arms and demobilization.

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
This United Nations site aims to raise awareness of the importance of disaster reduction by providing a searchable database of key UN documentation dating back to 1993 or earlier, with links to library catalogues, bibliographies, newsletters, statistics and hazard/vulnerability and profiles by country. There is also a list of related institutions and national organisations.

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
This is the United Nations agency with the remit of protecting refugees and resolving refugee problems worldwide. The Web site is searchable and browseable by topic or by country. Access is provided to news, research, statistics and policy statements.

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
A department of the United Nations, OCHA is involved in policy development, advocacy and co-ordination of humanitarian emergency response and contains full text documents. It also provides a very useful list of links to other disaster and emergency management sites.

ELDIS
A gateway to Web sites containing information on international development. Resource guides include aid, food security, debt relief, and poverty. It includes an image database, a useful list of links to sites provding information about conflict and security and development policy.

European Union Humanitarian Aid Department (ECHO)
ECHO is the European Union department responsible for humanitarian aid assistance. Explore the site for policies on civilian crisis management, Common Security and Foreign Policy (CSFP), landmines and the Middle East Peace Process.

Overseas Development Institute (ODI)
An independent think-tank on international development and humanitarian issues. Its main research areas are: poverty and public policy; international economic development; humanitarian policy; rural policy and environment; and water. Issues linked with military involvement are also covered, for example the Humanitarian Policy Group.

ActionAid
A development agency based in the UK but working worldwide. The site contains many documents, both published and unpublished, on aid, conflict, education, emergencies, food rights, HIV/AIDS, impact assessment and peace building. Arranged by theme and country, there is information on conflict resolution and food security.

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters
CRED is an independent organisation with close links to academia. Through a selection of publications and databases, the Centre supports research and provides relevant information on disaster preparedness and response. The site includes links to current projects and publications. In particular, the CE-DAT Database on the Human Impact of Complex Emergencies includes conflict data.

UK Ministry Of Defence
Use this as a starting point for information on UK policy regarding armed forces involvement in humanitarian operations. 'Defence News' will also highlights current activities worldwide e.g. Earthquake relief in Pakistan.

E-Mine
Launched in September 2001, E-Mine supports both the planning and coordination of global mine action efforts. It achieves this by providing reliable information about mine action programmes, issues, best practices and technologies. This reputable project was awarded a UN 21 award for its innovation and creativity. Information on this site is available in English, French and Spanish.

Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research
Produced by Harvard School of Public Health, the Program includes key sectors such as human security, conflict management and international humanitarian law (derived from the Hague Regulations, the Geneva Conventions, and the Additional Protocols). See their publications and projects including international humanitarian law monitoring in Iraq and in air and missile warfare.

ReliefWeb
A Web site on humanitarian relief that includes current information and provides links to Web sites for countries worldwide under the following headings: Country Profiles; Development; Economics; Government and Politics; Health; HIV-AIDS; Languages; National Media; Response Actors; Travel Information; and Weather. It has a map database by country and by emergency. Search on 'conflict management' for examples.


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